Interest rates are the lifeblood of the capital markets and the real economy. Lower rates and easy money fuel asset bubbles and economic activity. Higher rates and tighter money pop bubbles and restrain growth. It’s as simple as that!
So this week’s bond market action bears extremely close watching! Interest rates have been in a deep slumber since the summer of 2011. But that all changed a few days ago, when long-term yields exploded out of a months-long range.
The move isn’t huge yet — around a half a percentage point from recent lows. But if this is the beginning of the end of the low interest rate era, it’s going to have a massive impact on all kinds of assets over time. That means you’ll need to start adjusting your investing strategies — now!
Is the Fed Losing Control
of Interest Rates?
The U.S. has been borrowing and spending money like mad. We’ve racked up $1 trillion-plus in annual deficits for the past few years, and we’ve amassed a debt load of $15.5 trillion … and counting. Neither the Democrats nor Republicans have offered a credible plan to get us off this trajectory, just like their European counterparts before them.
The debt chicken has already come home to roost in Europe. Countries like Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy have seen their cost of borrowing surge, their sovereign bonds plunge, and their economies tank. But for the longest time, the selling wave never washed up on OUR shores.
Why?
Massive monetary manipulation by the Federal Reserve and central banks overseas! The Fed has been selling short-term Treasuries and buying long-term Treasuries as part of Operation Twist, a scheme designed to suppress long-term rates. And its counterparts in other countries have been printing gobs of money. A huge chunk of those pounds, yen, and euros were “parked” in Treasuries simply because they had no other place to go.
But now, economic forces are messing up the best-laid plans of the bureaucrats and money printers. Signs of improvement in the domestic economy, rising inflation pressures, and the long-term debt and deficit problems are all combining to torpedo the bond market!
Earlier this week, 10-year note yields surged to a five-month high of 2.29 percent. Long bond futures plunged seven points in price from the recent highs, one of the sharpest drops in some time.
They key question: Is the Fed finally losing control of interest rates? My answer: It sure looks like it!
The Consequences of
Higher Rates for You!
So what do higher rates mean to you? Well, we haven’t moved very far … yet. That means we’re only talking about an impact of a quarter of a percentage point to a half a percentage point on things like long-term mortgage rates.
An upward turn in interest rates could cripple the struggling housing sector. |
But we’re still dealing with an oversupplied housing market, and we still have lenders remaining tight with qualification standards. So every small move higher in interest rates hurts more than it normally would. Indeed, higher rates could easily put the kibosh on the absolutely ridiculous, out-of-control move higher we’ve seen in housing and related stocks the past few months.
So if you own ’em, sell ’em!
If you’ve been looking to refinance, you shouldn’t wait much longer. You should lock in your loan rate now. If you’re buying or selling a home, make sure you factor higher borrowing costs into your decision. You’ll have to pay less if you’re purchasing to keep the same monthly mortgage payment at a higher interest rate. And if you’re selling, your potential buyers will have less buying power!
Meanwhile, lower rates and easy money have helped drive commodity prices higher and the dollar lower. But if rates go up and money gets tighter, you’ll likely see the dollar find support, gold get hammered harder, and some of the boil come out of oil. At the same time, bond prices, bond ETFs, and bond mutual funds could take a steep header.
So I’d strongly consider taking some profits and adding some hedges in these asset classes now, before this rate move really gathers steam! If you want more details … and specific investment recommendations … give my Safe Money Report a try! You can do so for just 13 cents per day, a small price to pay if you ask me, given the potential for rising rates to wreak havoc on the global markets!
Until next time,
Mike
{ 8 comments }
Here’s a tip to all my fans…
forget about the headline index..the 10 YR…..for the last 5 years the 1 YR isa driving the bus..
and the LIBOR is driving everything…
jeez…kids…
Here’s what the pros think about your theory??
http://www.cnbc.com/id/46760829
yeah..a real bond guru
Exactly where is the proof of economic improvement? Electric energy production is down 5% year over year. Factories and businesses turning off the lights and machinery or computers don’t use as much. Initial Claims for Unemployment are way above 200k at 360k. Retail sales exAutos is down a tick.
Looks like a ploy by the same banksters along with administration manipulating the markets up (lest we forget the “Plunge Protection Team” has more than likely been expanded into the Re-Election economic number manipulation team, thereby many of the economic numbers up, want to prod any sideline standers into spending their money on a way overpriced house or car to continue help things look good into November elections. Cynical? You bet. Republicans and Democrats are both guilty as hell. Need to clean them all out. No market goes straight up or down. Going to see these out of range blips because the powers that be can make money causing them.
Commodity prices are also affected by worldwide supply and demand and not just the dollar. China and other central banks are hoarding gold so that will put a floor on prices. The Fed will also do whatever it can to make sure rates do not get too high.
My January 2012 “contrarian” view is playing out.
…”Who knows? Here’s a contrarian view: 2012 kicks off a new major bull spurred by the new global money printing bubble (tech, housing, now gov spending and QE). Corporations can certainly put up bigger profits due to stagnant wages and huge price hikes. However, governments will be a victim of their own success as individuals ditch fixed income and pile into stocks and rates creep up to far (possibly too fast, if it doesn’t turn into a stampede).”
http://www.moneyandmarkets.com/why-the-cascade-of-downgrades-has-barely-begun-48761#comment-6626
I see that inflation is arriving on our shores from overseas due to foreign wealth (the growing middle class and nouveau riche in China, India, Brazil, etc) replacing sagging domestic demand in our economy. Emerging market citizens are earning more than ever and the value of their currencies continue to grow; one result is that we are seeing them “eat our lunches.” This is a major part of what is driving corporate earnings growth for both domestic and multi-national companies, and I think is a major reason why people tell me that, despite the soaring stock market, they don’t feel “richer”. Tthis is also due to the lack of participation by both retail investors and the numerous others who are not part of the “investor class”. Domestically Americans have had relatively stagnant wages and poor job growth; we’re driving less (using less fuel) and the housing market remains anemic. The US’s biggest export in 2011 was refined fuel products (gas) helping to drive up gas prices and we’re seeing mini-housing booms (in places like Miami) where foreign cash is flooding in to buy US properties helping to drive up housing prices there too. Oh, and of course, as foreigners pare back their treasury purchases they continue to pile into US stocks.
But here are a few signs of rot amongst this Bull market (I could write a 100 page disseration but I’ll pick three issues that I think are worth watching):
1. China has indeed come out and told the market to expect ~7.5% GDP growth
–I think officially they will meet this target, but unofficially there is (and will be a lot of hidden rot). China has even more tools it uses to juice GDP #’s than the US gov. During the financial crisis they counted their stimulus package in GDP on day 1 of its announcement BEFORE it worked its way through their system as consumption. Using that methodology governments don’t even have to worry whether stimulus actually works. If used here the US government could notionally increase GDP #’s right before the end of a quarter by announcing a tax cut or stimulus package (results be damned) and adding that amount to GDP.
2. Greece officially defaulted and the related CDS contracts were allowed to be triggered. There are reports that even MORE Greek debt is being hidden and carried “off balance sheet”. There is currently 50% youth unemployment in Greece; 110 German bond holders are planning on suing Euro banks and Greek government; and the German finance minister has stated that nobody could exclude a third Greek bailout.
–I think that the actions of the Troika and the ECB’s money printing through the LTRO will work…for now. The Greek people (indeed perhaps all citizens of the OECD countries) will continue to face a decreased standard of living and the yolk of austerity as they are forced to live “more” within their means. I say “more” within their means because I suspect that more accounting fraud will occur to cover up government spending deficits that are above healthy and agreed to levels; and are therefore unsustainable in the long run. I think, like an unmentionable disease, though Greece will flare up again in the future (perhaps in a few years). It’s now widely accepted that Greece will likely serve as a template for dealing with the remaining insolvent European countries.
3…and on the housing front–for the first time in its 78 year history the FHFA could require a cash infusion (BAILOUT) from the Treasure due to increased losses from home mortgages.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204795304577221222265037002.html?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTWhatsNewsCollection
–I’ve said it before, the US government has been acting as the new sub-prime lender since the financial crisis; I’ve read some reports indicating they provide around 90% of the funding the mortgage market (with the remaining 10% coming from private investors). In the DC area, where I live, nobody I know or have heard of through second hand sources is saving up 20% for a down payment; heck, most barely put down 5-7%. Although they continue to lie and hide the rot I think we can trus that banks’ balance sheets are much improved since, in one final theft, they were able to launder hundreds of billions in toxic debt (trillions) to the Federal Reserve, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac. They were also given a $25 billion pass for the foreclosure and mortgage filing frauds they committed on an industrial scale. The statute of limitation for all of their widespread crimes will run out they will largely get away with it. If you or I could steal obscene amounts of money where the only consequence for being caught was that we had to give SOME of it back we would certainly do this for a living too.
P.S. We printed another all-time record US government deficit in February 2012–HOORAY!
Like in 1999 early top-callers will continue to be handed their heads on a platter. Putting my own head (and money) at risk I think we’re overdue for a multi-day correction of at least 10% which could begin anytime within the next 1-2 weeks. From their the next point is TBD, but the obvious trend is higher until the situation changes.
Here’s video of our current market trajectory: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHv5jgXz9I8&feature=related
Gee…and here all along I thought it was all about the Dow Transport Theory??…that blew over fast, didn’t it, bright boy
here’s an addendum to your great “call” on the DOW Transport Theory.???….
http://www.cnbc.com/id/46821225
When ya know ya know….