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Money and Markets: Investing Insights

When High-Risk Loans Blow Up

Mike Larson | Friday, November 13, 2015 at 7:30 am

Mike Larson

Ever heard of the S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index? Probably not. But as an investor who cares about building or preserving wealth, you should definitely pay attention to the message it’s sending out.

To briefly explain: This index tracks the performance of 100 large, higher-risk, higher-yielding loans. They have a term of at least one year, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued on a senior secured basis.

These kinds of loans are typically used to finance leveraged buyouts, mergers and acquisitions or other corporate actions, all of which soar at the tail end of a credit cycle. They’re usually taken out by higher-risk companies with a lot of existing debt and lower credit ratings. As a result, they’re among the first loans to sour when the economy starts breaking down, credit conditions start tightening and easy money drains out of capital markets.

With that preamble out of the way, take a look at this chart of the index …



Click image for larger view

You can see that it topped out in mid-2014 — before the recent stock market struggles. You can also see it made a “lower high” in early 2015, and has done nothing but fall since then. As a matter of fact, it just hit the lowest level in more than three years.

That’s why you’ve been losing money if you own something like the PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio (BKLN). The $4.6 billion ETF invests in leveraged loans, and it’s down about 2% in the past year.

But what’s more important to all of us is the broader signal this index is sending out — about the economy and the stock market as a whole. Not only has it been deteriorating for more than a year, but it also didn’t bounce at all with stocks in the last several weeks.

That’s yet another in the long and growing list of ugly divergences and disconnects I’ve been highlighting. It also “fits” with the ongoing deterioration in junk bonds.

They haven’t bounced much at all — as you can see for yourself just by punching up a multi-year chart of the SPDR Barclays High Yield Bond ETF (JNK). That ETF has lost around 5.5% in the past year, a wide and growing divergence with the S&P 500 (+4.3% in that time frame).

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: My experience has shown time and again that credit markets give you an early, advance warning of problems in equity markets. That was especially true in the last major down cycle, the great credit crisis, bear market and recession of 2007-09.

I know plenty of fast money stock jockeys who wouldn’t know a leveraged loan from a hole in the ground. But I know that as a Money and Markets reader, you’re not that kind of investor. That’s why I will continue to highlight things going on behind the headlines — like the deterioration in leveraged loans. And it’s why I will do my best to help you protect (and build) your wealth as the consequences potentially spill over into the broader markets.

Until next time,

Mike Larson

Mike Larson

Mike Larson graduated from Boston University with a B.S. degree in Journalism and a B.A. degree in English in 1998, and went to work for Bankrate.com. There, he learned the mortgage and interest rates markets inside and out. Mike then joined Weiss Research in 2001. He is the editor of Safe Money Report. He is often quoted by the Washington Post, Reuters, Dow Jones Newswires, Orlando Sentinel, Palm Beach Post and Sun-Sentinel, and he has appeared on CNN, Bloomberg Television and CNBC.

{ 5 comments }

$1,000 gold Friday, November 13, 2015 at 10:39 am

yep. we’re in the “bear trap.” this is the last pullback before the correction ends. i’ll double down when this pullback reaches the neckline of the inverted head & shoulders. next year when i look back on this correction and i see this was the last good buying op before the bull market resumes, i’ll be glad i was a buyer here.

John Friday, November 13, 2015 at 5:50 pm

maybe it’s just profit taking

John Friday, November 13, 2015 at 5:51 pm

that’s what investors do at highs

$1,000 gold Friday, November 13, 2015 at 8:21 pm

it’s dumb money selling at a loss to smart money who waited. happens every correction. look at the charts.

John Saturday, November 14, 2015 at 7:17 pm

If gold continues to decline at that point what will printed out of thin air Paper money really be worth ,think about that. What does history 100% of the time say it’s going to do?

Previous post: New Lows are Popping Up Everywhere in Commodities … Should You Worry?

Next post: Retail Rout, Take Two: What the Heck is Going on Here?

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